ログイン
言語:

WEKO3

  • トップ
  • ランキング


インデックスリンク

インデックスツリー

  • RootNode

メールアドレスを入力してください。

WEKO

One fine body…

WEKO

One fine body…

アイテム

  1. 札幌学院法学 [21(2004)-]
  2. 第35巻2号

ナチ生成期のエーリック・ヴォルフ ― ラートブルフの反ナチ論考との対峙 ―

http://hdl.handle.net/10742/00003200
http://hdl.handle.net/10742/00003200
665e00e0-53e7-4061-81f5-271051c19bf7
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
SG-35-2-057.pdf SG-35-2-057.pdf (937.1 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2019-04-17
タイトル
タイトル ナチ生成期のエーリック・ヴォルフ ― ラートブルフの反ナチ論考との対峙 ―
言語 ja
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
著者 鈴木, 敬夫

× 鈴木, 敬夫

WEKO 917

ja 鈴木, 敬夫

en SUZUKI, Keifu

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 In critiquing the legal system of the Third Reich, German legal scholar Gustav Radbruch (1878-1949) posited “conflict of positive law” (gesetzliches Unrecht)* as a key characteristic of the Nazi government. However, this “conflict of positive law” may, in fact, may be related to the concept of “legal certainty” (Rechtssicherheit) that Radbruch himself advocated, and furthermore, Radbruch may bear some of the theoretical responsibility for its incorporation by his protégé Erik Wolf (1902-1977) into the law-disregarding Nazi regime. On the whole, this essay inquires into the particulars of the legal positivist position that Radbruch upheld.
 In his magnum opus Rechtsphilosophie (Philosophy of Law, 1932), Radbruch argued that a judge that should be “the servant of legal certainty” rather than “the servant of justice,” and strengthened the foundations of legal positivism, which asserts that “the law is the law.” According to Radbruch, “Justice is the second great task of the law, while the most immediate one is legal certainty, peace, and order... We despise the person who preaches in a sense contrary to his conviction, but we respect the judge who does not permit himself to be diverted from his loyalty to the law by his conflicting sense of the right.” This clearly represents the naturalistic and positivistic tendencies, and the Neo-Kantian axiomatic tendency, in judicial methodology. However, in Germany after its defeat in World War I, the ideological values and ideals advanced by Neo-Kantianism did not provide a viable path to regaining ethnic pride. Julius Binder (1870-1939), whose ideas were originally rooted in Neo-Kantianism, was quick to change his position to the Neo-Hegelian philosophy of law in 1933 when the Nazis came to power, and stated that “the spirit of the German people is the concrete and universal foundation of the German state and its laws.”
 The criminal law scholar Erik Wolf was one of those influenced by this mode of thought. Wolf clearly discarded the Neo-Kantianism that he inherited from his teacher Radbruch, interpreting the criminal offender as a type of person who harms the interests of “the people's community,” and arguing that whether or not to impose punishment should be based on the value judgments of the people's community. For him the sole standard for Richtiges Recht (“true law”), that is, the actual law governing the state, was the Nazi law of the Third Reich. Furthermore, he regarded judges, who Radbruch saw as “the servants of legal certainty,” as the “plenipotentiary of the people's community” (Beauftragter der Volksgemeinschaft), which must unquestionably support the Nazi rule of law.
 At a time when freedom of thought and expression were severely restricted, Radbruch wrote numerous essays opposing the Nazi regime. Among them was Cicero in German: On Johann von Schwarzenbergs Translation of De Officiis 〔On Duties〕(Cicero deutsch: Zu Johann von Schwarzenbergs Officien–Übersetzung, 1942), Which contains the following passage: “A tyrant, or a mad dog on the rampage: He who kills them is to be praised and honored.” Cicero was supporting the assassination of the tyrannical Caesars, and Radbruch cited this viewpoint in this essay, while Wolf welcomed the rise of the dictator Hitler. What role did relativist theory play in the works of these three men?
言語 en
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 研究ノート
言語 ja
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Note
言語 en
bibliographic_information ja : 札幌学院法学
en : Sapporo Gakuin law review

巻 35, 号 2, p. 57-88, 発行日 2019-03-25
item_4_source_id_8
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0910-0121
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル Erik Wolf in the early years of Nazism: Opposition to G.Radbruch's anti-Nazi stance
言語 en
出版者
出版者 札幌学院大学総合研究所
言語 ja
出版者
出版者 Research Institute of Sapporo Gakuin University
言語 en
item_4_description_40
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Bulletin
言語 en
戻る
0
views
See details
Views

Versions

Ver.1 2023-06-26 11:16:55.388068
Show All versions

Share

Mendeley Twitter Facebook Print Addthis

Cite as

エクスポート

OAI-PMH
  • OAI-PMH JPCOAR 2.0
  • OAI-PMH JPCOAR 1.0
  • OAI-PMH DublinCore
  • OAI-PMH DDI
Other Formats
  • JSON
  • BIBTEX

Confirm


Powered by WEKO3


Powered by WEKO3